Les chiffres 2011 montrent que près de 6,9 millions d'enfants de moins de cinq ans meurent chaque année.
Plus de la moitié de tous les décès d'enfants se produisent en raison de conditions médicales précoce peut prévenir ou traiter par l'accès à des interventions simples et abordables.
2011 figures show that about 6.9 million children under five die each year.
More than half of all child deaths occur due to medical conditions early can prevent or treat through access to simple, affordable interventions.
The most important cause of death in children under five in pneumonia, diarrhea and health problems that appear in the first five months of child's life.
On the possibility of death of children in Africa south of the Sahara before their fifth birthday and the death of the possibility that his fellow children developed countries by about 16.5 times.
The death of children most at risk in the neonatal period, the first twenty days of his life. It is therefore necessary to ensure the safety of childbirth and provide effective care services for newborns to prevent these deaths. It is worth mentioning that about 43% of deaths of children under five occur during the neonatal period.
Most neonatal deaths occur before birth due to exactly the length of pregnancy and birth asphyxia and various infections. The main causes of death, after the end of the neonatal period and during the first five months of life of children, pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, measles, HIV infection and AIDS. Malnutrition is one of the underlying factors contributing to the emergence of more than one third of all child deaths, so that makes them more vulnerable to severe disease children.
Overall progress has been significant progress in achieving Goal 4 of the Millennium Development Goals. The decline since 1990 and the mortality rate of children under five in the world of 87 deaths per 0,001 live births in 1990 to 51 deaths in 2011. However, this decline in infant mortality rate is not enough yet mentioned to reach the Millennium Development Goal of the Millennium Development Goals of reducing the mortality rate by two thirds by 2015 compared to 1990 levels.
The main causes of death among children under five in the world in 2011 (43% of child deaths occur during the neonatal period)
Deaths of children under five
Pneumonia 18%
Obstetric complications for pregnancy before fully 14%
Diarrhea 11%
Birth asphyxia 9%
Malaria 7%
Other reasons 41%
Who is most at risk?
Geographic distribution:
Three-quarters and child mortality occur almost in Africa and Southeast Asia. It draws attention, within countries, and child deaths occur in greater number in rural areas and among low educational level of poor families.
Neonates:
An estimated four million children die every year in the first month and a similar number of them die at birth. Note that in the first month of life of these children, a quarter to half of all deaths occur within twenty-four hours and that the first 75% of which are in the first week. This represents the first week after the Christmas period more importance with regard to the survival of newborns. Must, during that week, tracking the health of mothers and their children in order to protect them from disease and its treatment of them.
The mother can, before birth, can increase the chances of your child to stay alive and in good health and enjoyment of it consult with specialists in the prenatal period and benefit of immunization against tetanus and avoid smoking and alcoholism.
Notably, during birth, chances of child survival increase significantly when the birth with the help of a skilled attendant. Must, after birth, which includes basic care provided to newborns to secure baby's ability to breathe, and to start immediately, in breastfeeding naturally limited nutrition services; and keep warm, and wash your hands before touching. One of the things that are important detection of diseases affecting newborns and treatment, such as infected baby seriously ill and die quickly if you do not notice his illness did not give proper treatment. We must take the sick child immediately to a trained health professional.
Children under five years:
20 million children are estimated worldwide of severe acute malnutrition, making them more susceptible to serious illness and premature death. And you can treat most of these children successfully at home, ready to use therapeutic food. It is estimated that there were, in various parts of the world in 2010, about 171 million children under five suffering from chronic malnutrition and 104 million children of the same age who are underweight. It is worth mentioning that breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding from the things that help prevent malnutrition, which can save about one million children from death.
The main causes of death of children: risk factors and methods of response
Risk factors, prevention treatment
Pneumonia and other acute respiratory infections, low birth weight
Low birth weight
Children who do not feed your breast milk
Vaccination Congestion
Exclusive breastfeeding
Provide appropriate care for trained health personnel
Antibiotics
Provide oxygen for the treatment of serious diseases
Childhood diarrhea in children who do not feed on their mother's milk
Water and food is safe
The low level of hygiene
Malnutrition exclusive breastfeeding
Drinking water and food supply
The provision of sanitation and follow good hygiene practices
Vaccination against measles to provide oxygen for the treatment of serious diseases
Zinc supplements
Vaccine Prevention
Vaccines are available to protect children from illness and death due to some of the most diseases of his death, such as measles, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, pneumonia caused by "influenzae Haemophilus type b "and" Streptococcus lung ", and diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
Global response: Almmermaan 4 and 5 of the Millennium Development Goals
The purpose of the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the UN in 2000, which is to reduce child mortality and maternal mortality worldwide by 2015. The goal for 4 of these objectives on reducing rates registered mortality among children under five years of age in 1990 by two thirds. There is also a close relationship between infant mortality and Goal targets to improve maternal health in May said.
Given the emergence of more than a third of all child deaths in the first month of life, skilled care for mothers during pregnancy, and during and after childbirth, the things that contribute significantly to child survival . Member countries have set targets and developed specific strategies to reduce child mortality and to monitor progress in this area.
More than half of all child deaths occur due to medical conditions early can prevent or treat through access to simple, affordable interventions.
The most important cause of death in children under five in pneumonia, diarrhea and health problems that appear in the first five months of child's life.
On the possibility of death of children in Africa south of the Sahara before their fifth birthday and the death of the possibility that his fellow children developed countries by about 16.5 times.
The death of children most at risk in the neonatal period, the first twenty days of his life. It is therefore necessary to ensure the safety of childbirth and provide effective care services for newborns to prevent these deaths. It is worth mentioning that about 43% of deaths of children under five occur during the neonatal period.
Most neonatal deaths occur before birth due to exactly the length of pregnancy and birth asphyxia and various infections. The main causes of death, after the end of the neonatal period and during the first five months of life of children, pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, measles, HIV infection and AIDS. Malnutrition is one of the underlying factors contributing to the emergence of more than one third of all child deaths, so that makes them more vulnerable to severe disease children.
Overall progress has been significant progress in achieving Goal 4 of the Millennium Development Goals. The decline since 1990 and the mortality rate of children under five in the world of 87 deaths per 0,001 live births in 1990 to 51 deaths in 2011. However, this decline in infant mortality rate is not enough yet mentioned to reach the Millennium Development Goal of the Millennium Development Goals of reducing the mortality rate by two thirds by 2015 compared to 1990 levels.
The main causes of death among children under five in the world in 2011 (43% of child deaths occur during the neonatal period)
Deaths of children under five
Pneumonia 18%
Obstetric complications for pregnancy before fully 14%
Diarrhea 11%
Birth asphyxia 9%
Malaria 7%
Other reasons 41%
Who is most at risk?
Geographic distribution:
Three-quarters and child mortality occur almost in Africa and Southeast Asia. It draws attention, within countries, and child deaths occur in greater number in rural areas and among low educational level of poor families.
Neonates:
An estimated four million children die every year in the first month and a similar number of them die at birth. Note that in the first month of life of these children, a quarter to half of all deaths occur within twenty-four hours and that the first 75% of which are in the first week. This represents the first week after the Christmas period more importance with regard to the survival of newborns. Must, during that week, tracking the health of mothers and their children in order to protect them from disease and its treatment of them.
The mother can, before birth, can increase the chances of your child to stay alive and in good health and enjoyment of it consult with specialists in the prenatal period and benefit of immunization against tetanus and avoid smoking and alcoholism.
Notably, during birth, chances of child survival increase significantly when the birth with the help of a skilled attendant. Must, after birth, which includes basic care provided to newborns to secure baby's ability to breathe, and to start immediately, in breastfeeding naturally limited nutrition services; and keep warm, and wash your hands before touching. One of the things that are important detection of diseases affecting newborns and treatment, such as infected baby seriously ill and die quickly if you do not notice his illness did not give proper treatment. We must take the sick child immediately to a trained health professional.
Children under five years:
20 million children are estimated worldwide of severe acute malnutrition, making them more susceptible to serious illness and premature death. And you can treat most of these children successfully at home, ready to use therapeutic food. It is estimated that there were, in various parts of the world in 2010, about 171 million children under five suffering from chronic malnutrition and 104 million children of the same age who are underweight. It is worth mentioning that breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding from the things that help prevent malnutrition, which can save about one million children from death.
The main causes of death of children: risk factors and methods of response
Risk factors, prevention treatment
Pneumonia and other acute respiratory infections, low birth weight
Low birth weight
Children who do not feed your breast milk
Vaccination Congestion
Exclusive breastfeeding
Provide appropriate care for trained health personnel
Antibiotics
Provide oxygen for the treatment of serious diseases
Childhood diarrhea in children who do not feed on their mother's milk
Water and food is safe
The low level of hygiene
Malnutrition exclusive breastfeeding
Drinking water and food supply
The provision of sanitation and follow good hygiene practices
Vaccination against measles to provide oxygen for the treatment of serious diseases
Zinc supplements
Vaccine Prevention
Vaccines are available to protect children from illness and death due to some of the most diseases of his death, such as measles, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, pneumonia caused by "influenzae Haemophilus type b "and" Streptococcus lung ", and diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
Global response: Almmermaan 4 and 5 of the Millennium Development Goals
The purpose of the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the UN in 2000, which is to reduce child mortality and maternal mortality worldwide by 2015. The goal for 4 of these objectives on reducing rates registered mortality among children under five years of age in 1990 by two thirds. There is also a close relationship between infant mortality and Goal targets to improve maternal health in May said.
Given the emergence of more than a third of all child deaths in the first month of life, skilled care for mothers during pregnancy, and during and after childbirth, the things that contribute significantly to child survival . Member countries have set targets and developed specific strategies to reduce child mortality and to monitor progress in this area.
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